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Recognize Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

If you are Googling Alzheimer's disease symptoms right now, there is a good chance you are worried about someone you love. Or maybe you are quietly worried about yourself and the changes you have noticed over the past year or two.


Either way, you are not alone. Many families in Marietta and across Georgia face the same questions every day about memory loss, confusion, or big shifts in mood that just do not feel normal.


The good news is that Alzheimer's disease symptoms usually show up slowly, and they can be tracked. That means you have a chance to notice patterns, talk with a doctor early, and plan the right next steps.


Table Of Contents:


Early Alzheimer's Disease Symptoms You Should Not Ignore


So what does early Alzheimer's disease look like in real life, beyond the medical terms and brain scans? Let us walk through the changes families usually see first. Recognizing these disease symptoms promptly can change the trajectory of care.


1. Memory Loss That Disrupts Everyday Life


The number one early sign is memory loss that goes beyond normal forgetfulness. It often shows up as asking the same question again and again because the answer will not stick. This is often more severe than typical age-related changes.


You might notice your loved one repeats stories in the same conversation. Or they agree to plans, then later deny that anyone ever told them. This phase is sometimes referred to as mild cognitive impairment or mild cognitive decline before it progresses.


Short-term memory gets hit first, while older memories may seem sharp at first. They might remember friends from high school perfectly but forget what they ate for breakfast. This as a clear red flag that something more than aging may be going on.


If a person starts having trouble remembering the names of close relatives, take note. Memory problems like this indicate a need for professional evaluation. It is not just about forgetting keys; it is about forgetting the function of the keys.



2. Trouble Finding Words or Following Conversations


Another common sign is trouble talking. The person knows what they want to say but the words do not come easily. This can lead to visible frustration during social interactions.


They may pause mid-sentence searching for a simple word like chair or coffee. They might use the wrong words or call common items that thing instead of naming them. They might eventually forget conversations that happen shortly after they occur.


You might also notice they lose their place during a conversation. They may stop suddenly and seem confused, or start repeating what was already said because the thread slipped away. Over time, people with Alzheimer's may withdraw from speaking to avoid embarrassment.


3. Problems Completing Familiar Tasks


Alzheimer's disease symptoms often show up in daily tasks that used to be simple. This is one of the most upsetting changes for both the person and their family.


Here are a few examples you might see at home:


  • Forgetting how to use the microwave they have had for years.

  • Not remembering how to make a simple recipe they always cooked.

  • Getting confused by TV remotes or phones they once handled easily.

  • Struggling with the rules of a favorite game they played for decades.


These problems usually grow over time. Early on, they may need a little reminder regarding performing familiar hobbies. Later, they may give up on the task altogether because it feels too hard or embarrassing.


Even basic routine activities like boiling water or compiling a grocery list become obstacles. They might handle everyday objects correctly one day and fail the next. This fluctuation is typical of cognitive impairment.


4. Getting Lost in Familiar Places


Everyone has taken a wrong turn in an unfamiliar part of town. That is normal. But someone with early Alzheimer's can get lost on a route they have driven for years.


They may forget how to get home from the grocery store. They might need help finding their way out of a familiar shopping center or church building. This leads to locations no longer making sense.


This wandering risk is serious. Families often first notice it when the person returns late from an errand or cannot explain where they have been. Confusion about the passage of time or dates is also common.



5. Changes in Sleep Patterns


Sleep is another area that shifts with Alzheimer's disease. People may start waking up in the middle of the night and wandering around the house. Others cannot fall asleep at all and feel tired all day.


This disruption can severely impact the health of people older than 65. On the flip side, some sleep far more than they used to. They may nap a lot or struggle to stay awake during conversations or meals. Good sleep hygiene is essential for preserving brain health.


6. Slipping Personal Hygiene or Grooming


Maybe your mom always loved nice outfits and kept her hair neat. Lately, though, you notice she wears the same clothes many days in a row. She may seem indifferent to her appearance.


She might forget to brush her teeth or wash regularly. She may say she already showered when it is clear she has not. This decline often requires intervention.


These are not signs of laziness. They can be symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, as the brain struggles to remember the steps of self-care or loses awareness that something needs to be done.


7. Stiff Movements or Trouble Walking


Although we think of Alzheimer's as a memory problem, it also affects movement over time. Fine motor skills can fade, making simple actions harder. You might notice them having trouble finding their balance.


You might see a shuffling walk, trouble lifting feet, or frequent small stumbles. While movement issues are common with other conditions like Parkinson's, which has its own list of disease symptoms, they can also appear in dementia.


In late-stage dementia, physical mobility is significantly compromised. That is why a full checkup is so important. Many medical issues can look alike on the surface, but need very different care.



8. Mood Swings, Anger, or Growing Anxiety


This might be one of the hardest changes to see. Someone who was always calm can become angry or fearful. These mood swings can happen rapidly and without an obvious trigger.


They may lash out when corrected. They might accuse others of hiding their belongings because they cannot remember where things are. This often stems from trouble planning or understanding their surroundings.


Behind that anger, there is often fear. Imagine knowing something is wrong with your thinking, but not being able to fix it. Many patients describe deep frustration and worry in the earlier stages.


How These Symptoms Compare to Normal Aging


Part of what makes Alzheimer's disease symptoms confusing is that aging brings real changes in memory and thinking, too. The question is where normal aging ends and possible dementia begins. It is often about the severity and frequency of the cognitive decline.

Normal Aging

Possible Alzheimers

Sometimes forgets names but remembers later

Forgets names often and does not remember them later

Misplaces things now and then

Regularly puts items in strange places, like keys in the freezer

Needs a reminder for appointments

Misses many appointments because they forget them entirely

Can follow a story or TV show with effort

Gets lost in conversations or stories and cannot follow along

Researchers on aging point out that it is the pattern and impact that matter. Are these changes rare, or are they starting to affect work, finances, driving, or safety at home? The inability to handle routine activities signals a problem.


If you see several concerning signs together, it is time to talk to a doctor. You do not need to wait for things to get very bad before speaking up. Early detection allows for better management of Alzheimer's disease.


How Doctors Check for Alzheimer's Disease


A good provider starts with a careful talk and a basic memory and thinking screen. They ask questions about when symptoms began, what has changed, and how it affects daily life. They will look for signs of mild cognitive impairment.


They may then order lab tests or brain scans. This helps rule out other problems that could explain the symptoms, like strokes, infections, or heart-related conditions with overlapping disease symptoms. They might look for tau proteins or amyloid plaques using advanced imaging.


Current Treatment Options and Research


Right now, there is no cure for Alzheimer's. But there are medicines and care plans that can ease symptoms or slow things down for some people. A treatment plan is usually customized to the individual.


Certain drugs may help with memory, focus, or daily function, especially in the earlier stages. Newer treatments involving monoclonal antibodies target the amyloid plaques in the brain. Your provider can explain if any of these make sense for your situation.


There is also growing work on lifestyle support. Adopting the MIND diet, which focuses on berries and leafy greens, supports brain health. Regular exercise and staying socially active are also key components.


Engaging in social activities keeps the brain stimulated. Simple things like playing board games or card games can help maintain neural connections. Reducing disease risk involves a holistic approach.


How Families Can Support a Loved One With Symptoms


Maybe you are reading this and thinking, this sounds like my dad. Or, my spouse is starting to show several of these signs. It affects all family members deeply.


Here are some simple, practical steps you can take this month, even before a formal diagnosis.


Start Tracking Symptoms


Write down what you are seeing. Dates, times, and real examples are helpful. Note when they misplace items or get confused.


For example, instead of saying she forgets a lot, write "On Monday, she forgot we were meeting and left the house without her keys." Detail instances where they misplace items in bizarre locations.


These notes give your doctor a clearer picture. They can also help you see patterns that are easier to miss day to day.


Gently Bring Up a Doctor Visit


This can feel like the hardest part. Many older adults feel scared or ashamed about memory problems.

Try to frame the visit as a general checkup to see what is going on, not a label for life. You might say, "You seem more tired and forgetful lately, and I care about you. Could we talk with the doctor together and see what they think?"


Sometimes it helps to tie it to other health checks like blood pressure, diabetes care, or heart tests, since those also relate to brain health.


Make The Home Safer


As you wait for appointments and results, you can still lower risks at home. You want to minimize accidents if they have trouble planning safe movements.


  • Place a list of emergency numbers near every phone.

  • Remove loose rugs or clutter that might cause falls.

  • Use night lights in halls and bathrooms.

  • Consider a GPS tracker or ID bracelet if wandering is a risk.


Emotional Side of Alzheimer's Disease


Alzheimer's does not just change memory. It changes relationships and the dynamics between spouses and children. Adult children often feel like they are losing the parent they knew long before death.


Spouses may grieve the slow loss of shared memories and equal partnership. The changing personality is a core part of dementia symptoms.

It is normal to feel sad, angry, guilty, or overwhelmed as you watch these changes. That does not mean you love your person any less. It means you are human.


Look for local support groups or online communities where caregivers share their stories. Hearing others describe the same struggles can bring real relief and reduce that heavy sense of being alone.


Conclusion


If you see Alzheimer's disease symptoms in yourself or someone you care about, it is easy to feel afraid. But you do not have to sit in fear and guess what is going on.


You can pay attention to patterns, write down what you see, and bring those details to a trusted doctor at a medical center. You can learn what normal aging is, what may be dementia, and what support is available right now in clinics near Marietta.


Alzheimer's is hard, but information gives you a bit of power back. Every step you take to learn, to ask questions, and to seek health care is an act of love, both for your loved one and for yourself.


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